Volume IV Special Issue V June 2024

Name of Author : Muhammad Abdur Rahman, Dr. Naseer Ud Din Sofi

Title of the paper : Social and Ethical Hierarchy in The Black Hill by Mamang Dai

Abstract: The Black Hill by Mamang Dai explores themes of social hierarchy, ethics, and cultural dynamics within the context of the Nyishi tribe in the northeastern region of India. The novel presents a layered narrative that delves into the intricacies of traditional beliefs, modernity, and the impact of external forces on indigenous communities. At the core of the narrative is the protagonist, Vijay, a government officer sent to the remote village of Khonsa to oversee the construction of a road. Through his interactions with the Nyishi people, Vijay grapples with his own identity and confronts the complexities of power dynamics within the community. The social hierarchy depicted in The Black Hill is deeply entrenched in tribal customs and traditions. The Nyishi society is structured around familial ties, with elders holding significant authority and influence. However, this hierarchy is not without its conflicts and tensions, as younger generations question the relevance of age-old customs in a rapidly changing world. Ethical considerations also play a significant role in the novel, particularly regarding the impact of development projects on the environment and indigenous ways of life. As Vijay navigates his role in the construction project, he is forced to confront the ethical implications of his actions and the broader consequences for the Nyishi people. `Throughout the narrative, Mamang Dai deftly explores themes of identity, belonging, and cultural preservation. The Black Hill serves as a poignant reflection on the complexities of indigenous life in the face of modernization and external pressures, ultimately highlighting the importance of respecting diverse cultures and traditions.

Keywords : Cultural dynamics, Cultural preservation, Ethics, Social hierarchy, Environmental impact.

DOI :

Page Number : 95-99